which metal is stored in kerosene to prevent its oxidation Sodium kerosene stored assertion teachoo
Sodium metal is a highly reactive element that requires special storage conditions to ensure its safety. That’s why it’s typically stored in kerosene, as this reduces the risk of accidental ignition or reaction with other substances.
What is Sodium?
Sodium is a highly reactive metal that is classified as an alkali metal. It has a silvery-white color and is so soft that it can be cut with a knife. Sodium reacts strongly with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide, which is a highly caustic compound that can cause severe burns.
Due to its reactivity, sodium is typically stored in an inert atmosphere or a protective liquid such as kerosene. This helps to prevent the metal from coming into contact with oxygen or moisture in the air, which could trigger a dangerous reaction.
Why is Sodium Stored in Kerosene?
Kerosene is a commonly used liquid for storing sodium metal. It has several properties that make it effective for this purpose:
- Inertness: Kerosene is an inert liquid that does not react with sodium. This means that it can be used to isolate the metal from the air and water, preventing it from reacting and potentially causing a fire or explosion.
- Low Flammability: Kerosene has a relatively high flash point, meaning that it does not ignite easily. This reduces the risk of accidental ignition and helps to ensure that the sodium remains safely stored.
- Viscosity: Kerosene has a relatively high viscosity, or thickness, which helps to prevent the sodium from settling and potentially forming a dense layer at the bottom of the storage container. This can reduce the risk of localized reactions and make it easier to handle the metal.
How is Sodium Stored in Kerosene?
When sodium is stored in kerosene, it is typically placed in a sealed metal container that is partially filled with the liquid. The container may be fully submerged in the kerosene or suspended above the liquid level, depending on the specific storage requirements.
Because sodium reacts strongly with water, it is important to ensure that the kerosene is completely dry before storing the metal. Any residual moisture could react with the sodium and cause a fire or explosion.
In Conclusion
Sodium is a highly reactive metal that requires careful storage to ensure its safety. By storing the metal in kerosene, it can be isolated from the air and water, reducing the risk of accidental ignition or reaction. Kerosene is an effective liquid for this purpose due to its inertness, low flammability, and viscosity.
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